Plaza Santa Ana: The Heart of the Arrabal
When Panama City relocated in 1673, Santa Ana grew as part of the arrabal—the area located outside the city walls where a large portion of the population lived. The plaza developed as the center of that district, and during the 19th century, it hosted markets, celebrations, and political rallies. Its official inauguration as a park came in 1890, and shortly after, pathways, trees, and benches were added. Over time, it also became a stage for political gatherings and social movements that shaped the city's public life.
From popular market to gathering place
Its identity has always been tied to the bustle of the street. During the first decades of the 20th century, hotels, stores, cafes, and theaters—including the Variedades and El Dorado—operated around the plaza, reinforcing its commercial and cultural character. Between 1920 and 1922, the central gazebo was built, which remains one of its most recognizable features today. Today, the shade of its large trees, its benches, and the coming and going of local residents keep that everyday spirit alive.
Exploring Plaza Santa Ana allows visitors to discover another side of urban history: the one built outside the city walls, defined by commerce, conversation, celebration, and community participation.
